The two types of red meranti, light and dark red, differ in colour and in weight, the dark red being heavier. Polyol and isocyanate were mixed with wood fiber at predetermined weight ratios. Accelerating the growth of red meranti shorea leprosula. Press the darning needle into the plastic, while making a circular movement with the. Tree species identification using high resolution remotely.
The 2007 lifelong learning and selfassessment study guide. International journal of agriculture, forestry and. Elsevier forest ecology and management 91 1997 247254 forest ecology and management rooting of shorea leprosula stem cuttings decreases with increasing leaf area h. Pdf ectomycorrhizas and putative ectomycorrhizal fungi. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menyediakan informasi tentang persyaratan tempat tumbuh ideal bagi jenisjenis tersebut untuk penanamannya di hutan tanaman. Minimally invasive multilevel posterior cervical fusion using a novel expanding retractor system, scoliosis research society eastern european regional meeting, budapest, hungary, june 1416, 2007. To investigate the current population structure and demographic history of these species, we analyzed levels and patterns of nucleotide polymorphism of. Hutan tanaman shorea smithiana prospektif, sehat dan lestari. That means there is a balance between spending time entertaining one another and reconnecting with yourself. An excellent series of leaflets, this one gives information on the wood of several species in the genus shorea. Todate, no dipterocarp species have been recommended as a forest plantation species. We constructed a molecular phylogenetic tree using the neighborjoining method saitou and nei. Put 56 microdrops about 40 ml of m16 into a 6cm bacterial plate.
Molecular phylogeny and evolution of tropical forest trees authors. Shorea leprosula can grow in a wide variety of site conditions with flat topography found throughout hilly areas, frequently found on welldrained soil, on deep clay soils or swampy soil in the mixed dipterocarp forest of lowlands and hill up to 700 meter above sea level, but it is a strongly lightdemanding species. International tropical timber organization dan fakutas kehutanan universitas gadjah mada. Pemeliharaan bibit di luar sungkup meliputi penyiraman, pencabutan gulma, pemupukan dan pengendalian hama dan penyakit. With pdf split and merge tool from sysinfotools, you. Understanding local patterns of genetic diversity in. The properties of red meranti wood shorea leprosula miq from stand with thinning and shade free gap treatments article pdf available in journal of the indian academy of wood science 1. Shorea smithiana, shorea johorensis dan shorea leprosula. For this purpose, we related genetic diversity and pollen flow parameters of seedling populations in study plots to the density of mature trees in their. An shorea leprosula in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni friedrich anton wilhelm miquel. Pdf shorea is the largest and most important genus of the dipterocarpaceae. Exploration of flesh dammar shorea leprosula miq and cat. Here, we show morphological and molecular evidence of hybridization between shorea species.
Economic analysis of agroforestry of meranti shorea. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of this publication. Shorea leprosula is an important timber tree in southeast asia. Tumbuh pada tanah yg bertekstur lempung berliat sampai lempung berpasir, dengan bulk density lebih dari 1 gcm3, ph yang sangat masam dan ktk yang rendah juga. How to create mass mailing with mail merge and patron record. This species inhabits large, freshwater or brackish marshes. Comparison of two analytical methods for measurement of. In this study anatomical characteristics of wood formed after mechanical wounding were observed to get fundamental information for the application of. Population structure and demographic history of a tropical lowland.
The average number of holes for a tree about 30 metres tall and 60 80cm in diameter is 9 11 in each of 4 5 vertical rows. For the higher holes, the tapper climbs the tree supported by a rattan belt and using the lower holes as footholds. Research plots location at the kalimantan borneo island of indonesia result and discussion. Pdf tropical rainforests in southeast asia have been affected by climatic. Shorea leprosula is a species of plant in the family dipterocarpaceae. Dari 70 spesies shorea yang termasuk dalam kelompok meranti merah, terbanyak dijumpai di kalimantan 62 spesies, diikuti oleh sumatra 23 spesies dan semenanjung malaya 19 spesies. Inheritance of allozyme in shorea leprosula dipterocarpaceae. Shorea acuminata dyer, shorea curtisii dyer ex king, shorea leprosula miq. Page 3 of 3 april 25, 20 navigators and inperson assisters will provide referrals to appropriate agencies, including the attorney generals health education and advocacy unit heau and the maryland insurance. Combined workquality assurance plan for baseline water quality monitoring.
Riap percobaan penanaman shorea smithiana pada hutan wanariset dengan jarak tanam. Effects of plant materials, cutting positions, rooting. Table 1 shows the weight percentage range of wood fiber used varies less or equal to 20% wtwt of polyol. This is the first of three sample job descriptions associate interpreter, medical interpreter, senior medical interpreter available for. Exploration of flesh dammar shorea leprosula miq and cat eye dammar shorea javanica k. Shorea pokok meranti ialah sejenis genus yang terdiri daripada 196 spesies, khususnya pokokpokok hutan hujan dalam famili dipterocarpaceae. The wood is not suitable for the highest quality of pulp and paper manufacturing. The broad genetic diversity is maintained by collecting seeds from a wide range of populations and high number of parent trees. Kondisi tempat tumbuh tegakan alam shorea leprosula shorea. Maakt het mogelijk om pdfbestanden samen te voegen met een simpele drag anddrop interface.
Comparison of two analytical methods for measurement of chlorinated pesticides and pcb co ngeners in biological tissue trends in boston harbor lobster tissue. Multigenerational family holiday at the shorea time together and time apart successful multigenerational family holiday hinges around maximizing quality time together. Shorea leprosula in kew science plants of the world online. Oil level monitor mounting kit heavy duty industrial pumps. An shorea leprosula in nahilalakip ha genus nga shorea, ngan familia nga dipterocarpaceae. Mention of products or services does not constitute endorsement. Pdf nuclear and chloroplast dna phylogeography reveals. Shorea leprosula and hopea odorata belong to dipterocarpaceae and have fast growing characteristic. Sterilize the darning needle by wiping with ethanol. Of the 24 ectomycorrhizal types reported from seedlings, wildlings and 20yearold trees of shorea leprosula, 20 were associated with the. The tree has suffered a massive population reduction, mainly because of the rates of exploitation of its light red meranti timber. Sixteen 16 microsatellite dna markers previously developed for two bornean species of shorea dipterocarpaceae, viz. Model pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman shorea leprosula pada.
The last time there was a sustained yearoveryear decline in job listings, there was not an. It can be downloaded as a pdf document from the internet. Rooting of shorea leprosula stem cuttings decreases with. To visualize relationships of the investigated populations, we constructed neighborjoining. Una ning gihulagway ni friedrich anton wilhelm miquel. Shorea leprosula and lophopetalum multinervium through a series of genetic improvement work. The 2007 lifelong learning and selfassessment study guide is published by eb medicine, 5550 triangle parkway, suite 10, norcross, ga 30092.
The aim of the study was to analyze the effects of the growth media under mother trees and the effects of a. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. The exuded resin is allowed to dry on the tree before it is collected. The evaluation was conducted based on fiber dimension and physical properties of wood. About the author wioletta greg is the author of six volumes of poetry and a novella, swallowing mercury, translated here into english for the first time. Pdf the properties of red meranti wood shorea leprosula. Stands at natural forests applying intensive silviculture in indonesia basir achmad faculty of forestry, lambung mangkurat university, jl. Model pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman shorea leprosula pada sistem tebang pilih tanam jalur teknik silin wahyudi dan sudin panjaitan 39 penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun model pertumbuhan tanaman meranti shorea leprosula yang dikembangkan dalam jalur tanam serta memilih model yang paling baik untuk memprediksi pertumbuhan tanaman tersebut. Tumbuh sangat baik pada pembukaan rumpang dengan intensitas cahaya 50 70 % noor dan leppe, 1995. The present study will support seedling procurement of tropical forest chiefly in a sustainable way without using inorganic fertilizer in the forest.
This report provided a description of the root architecture of the three meranti species shorea stenoptera, shorea palembanica, and shorea leprosula in the exsitu conservation area of gwef, as well as its relationship to plant growth characteristics. Shorea is the largest genus in the family, consisting of 192 species 163 of. Dilandasi oleh kebutuhan bahan baku kayu pertukangan yang terus meningkat, maka dilakukan penelitian mengenai kajian tempat tumbuh tiga jenis meranti komersil, yaitu. Population structure and demographic history of a tropical.
Pdf anatomical features of wood formed after mechanical. Relative enhancement of photosynthesis and growth at elevated. Shorea henryana a member species of dipterocarpaceae known as white meranti. Genus ini berasal daripada asia tenggara, iaitu daripada india utara ke malaysia, indonesia dan filipina. Foresters manual of dipterocarps reprinted with plates and. The dynamics of ectomycorrhizal infection of shorea.
Di luar wilayahwilayah itu, meranti merah juga ditemukan di thailand selatan, filipina dan maluku 1. Shorea wikipedia bahasa melayu, ensiklopedia bebas. From a genomic library enriched for dinucleotide ct repeats, 20 polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed for this species. Maximum likelihood classifiers were adopted for better classspecific tree delineation of the study area. This study was developed to compare the behavior and the ability of polymer foam composites towards sound absorption test of shorea leprosula wood sl of acid hydrolysis treatment with particle size pdfx standards for print workflows. Hala al daghistani yersinia species short, pleomorphic gramnegative rods that can exhibit bipolar staining. One of the forest functions in protecting climate changes was. The wood is categorized as strength class of iii, therefore, this shorea leprosula wood is potential as raw material for plywood and furniture manufacturing, as well. Expressed sequence tagsimple sequence repeats isolated. Yani km 36 banjarbaru, south kalimantan, indonesia abstract. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free.
Crossspecies amplification of shorea microsatellite dna. Shorea parvifolia is one of the most common tropical lowland rainforest tree species in. Suitable water bodies are at least a foot deep and have dense. In the census of all the trees of shorea curtisii, shorea leprosula, and shorea parvifolia 30 cm dbh within the 164ha area of bukit timah nature reserve in singapore, we found 21 morphologically recognizable hybrid individuals. Performance of the high value native species of shorea. Red meranti, shorea leprosula, wood fiber, wood density, specific gravity. Using the pstat3 field to narrow down head of households in a library region. The pope shows how freemasonry is linked with communism, socialism, atheism, attacks against marriage, and the separation of church and state. Simple sequence repeats ssrs derived from expressed sequence tags ests are valuable markers because they represent transcribed regions and often transferable to related taxa. Ang shorea leprosula sakop sa kahenera nga shorea sa kabanay nga dipterocarpaceae. Longitudinal variation in selected wood properties of.
Our objective in the study presented here was to clarify the effect of tree density on the genetic diversity and gene flow patterns of shorea leprosula miq. Wood quality of five yearold of cultivated red meranti shorea leprosula miq. Understanding local patterns of genetic diversity in dipterocarps using a multisite, multispecies approach. Polymorphism of these loci was evaluated in a sample of 24 adult individuals from a natural population. Youth art month is an annual observance each march to emphasize the value of art education for all children and to encourage support for quality school art programs. Sebagai materi untuk perbanyakan klonal penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asal populasi dan pohon induk terhadap variasi pertumbuhan bibit meranti tembaga s. How to create mass mailing with mail merge and patron record set polaris, excel, microsoft word 2010 you first want to create a patron record containing the information you wish you utilize for the mailing. Winter 2014 volume 15 number 1 loyola medici loyola orthopaedics extends its reach 3 thoracoscopic 3d vision 4 imagings hottest clinical procedures 6 ovarian cancer. The research was conducted at research plots of isllp in logged over forest of pt. Fiber dimension was measured through maceration specimen, while green moisture content, wood density, and specific gravity were measured following the modification of bs 373. As antibacterial agent 1,noryawati mulyono, 2,bibiana widiyati lay, 3,mukti wahyuningjati1 1,2,3,school of biology, faculty biotechnology, atma jaya catholic university. The progeny test of shorea leprosula under the ilro project pd 10601 rev. Libby ps, gagnon c, albro c, mickelson m, keller a, borkman d, turner j, oviatt ca. Population structure and demographic history of a tropical lowland rainforest tree species shorea parvifolia dipterocarpaceae from southeastern asia hiroko iwanaga, 1, 2 kosuke m teshima, 1 ismael a khatab, 1, 3 nobuyuki inomata, 1, 4 reiner finkeldey, 5 iskandar z siregar, 6 ulfah j siregar, 6 and alfred e szmidt 1.
Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Meranti species shorea stenoptera, shorea palembanica, and shorea leprosula in gwef. Pdf kualitas kayu meranti merah shorea leprosula miq. Maryland health benefit exchange selects seedco to educate. The study was aimed to economic analyze the agroforestry of meranti planted among the oil palm trees as a model for development of oil palm plantations. Catalase positive, and microaerophilic or facultatively anaerobic. Pdf genetic variation in nine shorea species dipterocarpaceae. Tree species identification using high resolution remotelysensed data 6935 fig congress 2014 engaging the challenges, enhancing the relevance kuala lumpur, malaysia, 16 21 june 2014 49 classification. S p e c i fi c a ti o n s h e e t l i f t m o d e l. Here, we report the development and characterization of estssrs from shorea leprosula. Isolation and characterization of 20 microsatellite loci.
Red meranti is the most important timber from the mixed dipterocarp forests of the island of borneo. Kajian tempat tumbuh 3 jenis meranti komersil di sangkima. Oct 18, 2009 pdf split and merge tool from sysinfotools is a highly advance, nondestructive, lightweight, cost effective pdf manager tool that enable user to merge any number of pdf file into single pdf file and at the same time it also allow user to split the single pdf file into numbers of pdf files. Publications world academy of science, engineering and. Aug 03, 2017 the pdf association is proud to present the first pdf 2. Implications for forest management and restoration. Pdf shorea henrvana jenis meranti non rekalsitrant. Demographic history and interspecific hybridization of. An acoustic study of shorea leprosula polyurethane.
Yes no do you require antibiotics before dental treatment. Combined workquality assurance project plan cwqapp for. My background began using stem cells to treat orthopedic conditions in 2005. Created and donated to the pdf association by datalogics, this initial set of pdf 2.
This research was carried out in a mixed merantipalm oil. Evaluasi awal uji keturunan shorea leprosula di pt. Ecologically distributed on lowland dipterocarp forest and flourishing in coastal areas. Meranti merah wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Paper open access root architecture and its relation with. Thirtyfour to one hundred seeds from 14 halfsib families of shorea leprosula.
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